Which type of cable is known for its efficiency in long-distance data transmission?

Fiber optic cable is recognized for its exceptional efficiency in long-distance data transmission due to its use of light to transmit information. This method allows for signals to travel over considerably longer distances without significant loss of quality compared to other types of cables. Fiber optic cables exhibit low attenuation and can sustain higher bandwidths, enabling faster data transfer rates.

Additionally, unlike copper-based cables, which are susceptible to electromagnetic interference, fiber optic cables are immune to such interruptions, further ensuring reliable communication over extensive distances. This characteristic makes fiber optics particularly suitable for applications that require high-speed internet connections, telecommunication, and backbone installation in networks where distance and speed are critical.